Stinknet: The Invasive Weed Taking Over Arizona—What Homeowners Need to Know

Arizona’s Sonoran Desert is a delicate ecosystem, and when invasive species take root, they wreak havoc on native plants, wildlife, and even our homes. Stinknet (Oncosiphon piluliferum), also known as globe chamomile, is one such invader that took Arizona by storm last spring and summer—and it’s back for more.

If you noticed bright yellow puffball flowers blanketing the roadsides, open lots, and even creeping into your yard, that was stinknet in full bloom. While it may look harmless (or even a little cheerful), this plant is a serious problem—it spreads aggressively, increases wildfire risk, and even poses health hazards.

Let’s break down everything homeowners need to know about stinknet, including how to identify it, why it’s dangerous, and what you can do to stop it.

(Want a broader look at invasive species in Scottsdale? Check out our full guide on Scottsdale’s Most Problematic Invasive Plants for more information.)

What is Stinknet?

Stinknet is an invasive winter annual that originates from South Africa. It was first documented in Arizona in the early 2000s, and since then, it has spread rapidly across Maricopa, Pinal, and Pima counties, taking over roadsides, disturbed soils, and even well-maintained landscapes.

The name “stinknet” comes from its strong, pungent odor, which is often compared to turpentine or industrial solvents. If you crush the leaves, the smell becomes even stronger—and trust us, it’s not pleasant.

Why is Stinknet a Problem?

It’s a Major Fire Hazard

When stinknet dries out in late spring, it turns into a brittle, highly flammable mass of plant debris. Because it grows in dense clusters, it creates the perfect fuel for wildfires, helping flames spread more quickly across the landscape.

If you live in a fire-prone area, having stinknet on your property significantly increases the risk of fire damage.

It Outcompetes Native Plants

Stinknet spreads aggressively, forming dense mats that choke out native wildflowers, grasses, and shrubs. It disrupts the natural balance of desert ecosystems and makes it harder for native pollinators and wildlife to thrive.

If left unchecked, stinknet can completely alter the plant diversity in an area—and once it takes hold, it’s hard to get rid of.

It Can Trigger Allergies and Respiratory Issues

For allergy sufferers, stinknet is bad news. Its pollen has been known to cause severe allergic reactions, sneezing, itchy eyes, and even asthma-like symptoms.

Even worse? Burning stinknet releases caustic smoke that can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory distress—especially for children, the elderly, and people with asthma.

How to Identify Stinknet

Not sure if you have stinknet on your property? Here’s what to look for:

  • Leaves: Finely divided, fern-like, and bright green, with a strong turpentine odor when crushed.
  • Flowers: Small, round, bright yellow “puffball” flowers, about ¼ inch in diameter.
  • Height: Stinknet typically grows 1 to 4 feet tall, depending on moisture levels.
  • Growth Habit: Forms dense clusters that take over open areas, roadsides, and yards.

How to Get Rid of Stinknet (Before It Gets Worse!)

If you see stinknet on your property, act fast—this plant spreads by seed, and each plant can release thousands of seeds per season.

Mechanical Removal (Pull It Out!)

  • Hand Pulling: For small patches, pulling stinknet out by the root is effective, but you must get the entire root system, or it will regrow.
  • Mowing or Cutting: If you have a large infestation, mowing can temporarily reduce growth, but it won’t eliminate the problem unless you follow up with other treatments.

(Tip: Wear gloves! The oils from stinknet can cause skin irritation in some people.)

Herbicide Treatment (For Larger Infestations)

If stinknet has taken over a large area, you may need to use herbicides to control it.

  • Pre-Emergent Herbicides: These prevent stinknet seeds from germinating. Apply in late fall or early winter before growth begins.
  • Post-Emergent Herbicides: These target actively growing plants. Glyphosate or 2,4-D can be effective when applied before the plant flowers.

Important: Always follow label instructions, and avoid spraying on windy days to prevent drift onto native plants.

Preventing Future Infestations

  • Monitor Your Property: Once stinknet has been removed, check for regrowth regularly—seeds can remain viable in the soil for several years.
  • Remove Nearby Infestations: If your neighbors have stinknet, encourage them to remove it as well to prevent reseeding.
  • Clean Your Tools & Shoes: Stinknet spreads easily by seed, so if you’ve been working in an infested area, clean off tools, boots, and clothing before moving to a new site.
  • Encourage Native Plant Growth: Healthy, native vegetation can help suppress stinknet. Consider reseeding disturbed areas with native wildflowers and grasses.

Community Involvement: Reporting & Managing Stinknet

Since stinknet spreads so quickly, individual efforts are important—but community action is even better.

  • Join Local Weed Management Efforts – Many cities and conservation groups have stinknet removal days.
  • Report Large Infestations – If you notice stinknet taking over public lands, notify your local county extension office or the Arizona Department of Agriculture.
  • Educate Your Neighbors – The more people know about stinknet, the easier it will be to control.

For more detailed management plans and updates, check out the Arizona Landscape Contractors Association’s Stinknet Invasive Species Alert.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Let Stinknet Take Over!

Stinknet is more than just a weed—it’s an invasive species that damages ecosystems, increases fire risk, and affects human health.

The best defense is early detection and removal. If you see stinknet popping up in your yard, take action before it spreads.

Got a stubborn stinknet problem? If you need professional guidance on landscape management and invasive plant removal, reach out today—let’s keep Arizona’s landscapes healthy and stinknet-free!